为大家分享的是：初中英语各个题型常考的高频短语。希望对大家有所帮助。

30组动词固定搭配

act

act as 担任......职务；起……作用

act out 表演（对话、故事等）

break

break away from 脱离，逃离

break down 出故障，抛锚；分解

break in 闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴

break into 闯入；强行进入 (及物，后加进入的地点)

break out (战争，疾病等) 爆发

break off 打断，中断

break the record 破纪录

break one's promise 食言

break through 冲破

break up 破碎；解散

bring

bring about 引起；导致

bring back 使想起

bring forth 产生；引起；结果

bring in 收获；获利；引进

bring out 显示出

bring up 提出；抚养；呕吐

call

call at (a place) 访问某地

call in 叫某人进来，邀请

call back 回 ***

call on (upon) 号召，拜访

catch

be caught doing 被发现做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车

catch a cold 伤风；感冒

catch sight of 发现；瞥见

catch up with 赶上；追上

carry

carry out 贯彻，落实 (计划，命令等)

carry on 继续，坚持下去

come

come about 产生，发生

come across 偶遇

come along 进步；进展；出现

come down 倒下；降落；跌落

come from 来自；起源于

come into being 出现；形成

come into use 开始使用

come out 出来；传出；出版；结果是

come to 苏醒；复原；共计；达到

come to an end 终止；结束

come to know 开始了解到

come true 实现；成为现实

cut

cut down 砍倒；减少

cut in 插嘴

cut off 切除；断绝

cut out 删去；略去

cut up 切碎

die

die away 消失

die down 逐渐平息

die of 死于 (外因，比如车祸)

die from 死于 (内因，比如心脏病)

die out 灭绝

get

get about 徘徊；(消息) 流传

get accustomed to 习惯于

get along with 与……相处

get away 离开；逃脱

get down to 认真对待；静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉

get on with 进展；相处

get over 越过；克服

get rid of 除去；去掉；摆脱

get through 完成；通过；及格

get together 积聚；积累

get used to 习惯于

give

give away 赠送；泄露

give back 归还

give in 屈服；让步

give in to 向……让步

give off 发出 (烟，气味)

give out 分发；公布

give rise to 引起；导致

give up 放弃；停止

give way to 让步；退却；屈服于

go

go about 着手处理；忙于

go away 走开；离开

go against 违反；反对

go ahead 进行；进展；干吧；说吧

go around 流传；四处走动

go bad (食物等) 变坏

go by 走过；经过

go in for 从事 (某种事业或活动)

go over 审阅；检查

go through 审阅；检查；经历；经过

go up 上涨；上升

go wrong 出毛病

hand

hand in 交上；交付

hand in hand 手拉手，联合

hand out 分发

hand over 移交

hold

hold …back 阻止 (经常是眼泪)

hold on 等一等 ( *** 用语)

hold out 伸出

hold up 举起；阻挡

keep

keep away from 避开；不接近

keep a record 作记录

keep back 阻止；隐瞒不讲

keep off 使……不接近

keep up 坚持；不使 (斗志) 低落；保持；维持

keep up with 跟上

keep in touch with 与……联系

keep fit 保持健康

look

look about 四下环顾；查看

look after 照顾；看管

look around 东张西望

look at 注视；着眼于

look back 回顾

look for 寻找

look down on 轻视

look forward to 盼望；期待

look into 调查；浏览

look like 看起来像

look out 向外看；注意；当心；提防

look up to 仰望；尊敬

make

be made from 由……原料制成

be made of 由……材料制成

be made up of 由……组成

make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make use of 使用；利用

make out 理解；辨认出；填写；开支票

make the best of 尽量利用

make up 编造；化妆

make up for 弥补

pass

pass away 去世

pass by 从旁边经过

pass down 传下来；流传

pass on (to *** ) 传给 (某人)

pass out 失去知觉；昏厥

pull

pull down 拆毁

pull in 车停下；车进站

pull off 完成；扯下

pull out 车、船驶出

pull over 靠边停车

put

put aside 把……放在一边；搁置

put away 把……放好

put back 把……放回原处

put down 放下； *** ；制止；记下

put forward 提出

put off 推迟；延期

put on 上演；穿上

put one's heart into 全神贯注；专心致志

put up with 忍受；容忍

put through *** 接通

run

run across 偶遇

run after 追捕；追求

run against 违反；不利于

run away 逃跑

run into 偶遇；撞上

run out 用完 (主语是被用的那个物)

run out of 用完 (主语是用东西的那个人)

see

see about 负责处理

see through 看穿；识破

see to 注意；照料；负责

send

send away 把……打发走

send for 派人去请 (医生等)

send out 派遣；发出 (光亮等)

set

set about 着手干

set aside 存蓄；留出

set down 放下

set off 动身出发；引起

set out 出发

set up 创立

show

show off 炫耀

stand

stand by 和……一起；支持

stand for 代表

satnd out 显眼；引人注目

take

take in 吸收；收容；理解；领悟；欺骗

take it easy 放轻松；慢慢来

take off 起飞；脱去

take on 承担；从事；呈现

take out 拿出；取出；拔去

take over 继承；接管；最终取代

take up 开始从事；着手处理；拿起；占据

take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴

take care of 照顾；处理

take one's temperature 量体温

take part in 参与；参加

take place 发生；举行

take the place of 代替

throw

throw away 抛弃；浪费

throw up 举起；抛起；呕吐

turn

turn on 打开 (自来水，电器开关)

turn off 关上 (自来水，电器开关)

turn up 出现；露面；音量调高；查阅；参考

turn down 音量调小；拒绝

turn upside down 颠倒过来；使陷入混乱

turn into 变成；变为

turn out 证明是

turn out to be 原来是；证明是；结果是

turn to 求助于

take one's turn to do 轮流到做

take turns 轮流

turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见

work

work at (on) 致力于；从事于

work out 算出；制定出

out of work 失业

17组介词短语

at 短语

at last 最后，终于

laugh at 嘲笑

look at 看；注视

at the moment 现在；此时

point at / to 指向

at times 不时

after 短语

look after 照看；照顾

name after 以……的名字命名

run after 追赶；追求

on 短语

agree on (通过协商) 达成共识

call on 拜访；看望

come on 快点儿；加油

on display 在展出

hang on 稍等；别挂断

on holiday 度假；休假

play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……

keep on 继续

live on 以……为食；靠……生活

put on 穿上；戴上

turn on 打开 (收音机、电灯、煤气等)

work on 致力于

to 短语

agree to 同意；答应；接受 (计划、建议、条件、安排等)

compare...to... 把……与……作比较

from...to... 从……到……

get to 到达

do harm to 对……有害处

lead to 通往；导致

pay attention to 注意

to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是

take...to... 把……带到 / 给……

write to... 写信给……

in 短语

in danger 在危险中

hand in 交上；上交

join in 参加

take part in 参加

take pride in 以……为荣

in surprise 吃惊地；惊讶地

of 短语

be afraid of 害怕

take care of 照顾；处理

make fun of 嘲笑……

instead of 代替；而不是

hear of 听说……

speak of 谈到；提起

think of 考虑；想出；认为

about 短语

care about 担心；关心

be worried about 担心

think about 考虑

for 短语

call for 需要；要求；提倡；号召

care for 关怀；照顾

except for 除了……之外

fight for 为……而战

le *** e for... 前往……

look for 寻找

pay for sth. 为……付款

send for 派人去请　

away 短语

give away 分发；赠送

put away 收好；放好

take away 拿走；带走

throw away 扔掉　

out 短语

break out （火灾、战争等) 突然发生，爆发

out of breath 上气不接下气

find out 发现

give out 分发

go out 出去

make out 理解；明白

point out 指出

run out 用完

sell out 卖完

send out 发出

set out 动身；出发

turn out 证明是；结果是

work out 算出；解决　

with 短语

agree with *** . 同意某人

be angry with *** . 生某人的气

keep up with 赶上

catch up with 赶上；追上

come up with 提出；想出

be covered with 被……覆盖

deal with 处理；对待

be filled with 充满

make friends with *** . 与某人交朋友

get along / on (well) with *** . 与某人相处 (融洽)

help *** . with sth. 帮助某人做某事

over 短语

come over 顺便来访

fall over 跌倒

go over 复习；温习；检查

look over 检查

think over 仔细考虑

turn over 把……翻过来；移交；转交

down 短语

break down 损坏；中断

cut down 砍倒；削减

get down 下来

go down 下落；下降

pull down 拆毁

put down 放下；写下

set down 放下；记下

shut down 把……关上；关闭

take down 记下；拆卸

turn down 关小；调低

write down 写下；记下　

from 短语

across from... 在......的对面

break away from... 脱离......

be different from... 与......不同

hear from... 收到......的来信

learn from... 向......学习

tell...from... 区分/辨别......和......

up 短语

bring up 提出；呕吐；养育

call up 打 *** ；想起

cheer up 使……振奋

fill up 填满；装满

fix up 修理；安装

go up 上升；上涨

grow up 长大 ( *** )

hurry up 赶快；赶紧

look up 查阅；查找；向上看

make up one's mind 下定决心

pick up ( *** .) 拾起；搭载 / 接载 (某人)

put up 举起；挂起；张贴；搭建

s *** e up 存钱；积蓄

set up 创立；建立

show up 出席；露面

sit up 坐起来

stay up 不睡；熬夜

shut up 住嘴

speak up 大声说

think up 想出

tidy up 整理

turn up 开大；调大 (音量)

off 短语

fall off 从……跌落

get off 下车

give off 发出 (光、热、气味等)

hurry off 匆匆离去

put off 推迟

see *** . off 为某人送行

set off 出发；启程

show off 显示；夸耀

take off 脱下

turn off 关掉 (收音机、电灯、煤气等)

重叠式短语

again and again 再三地；反复地

arm in arm 臂挽着臂

bit by bit 一点一点地；逐渐地

day after day 日复一日

from door to door 挨家挨户

face to face 面对面

here and there 到处；处处

from house to house 挨家挨户

less and less 越来越少

all day and all night 整日整夜

neck and neck 并驾齐驱；不分上下

one by one 一个接一个地

side by side 肩并肩；一个接一个

step by step 逐步

来源：文章内容来源于 *** ，由初中生家长整理编辑，贵在分享交流学习，版权归原作者原出处所。