广告区域

广告区域

首页必背古诗正文

铭优升学 *** 高考|英语听力必备词汇及考点解析

admin必背古诗2023-04-02 06:30:12170

1、月份: 12 months:Abb.(缩写)

铭优升学北京高考|英语听力必备词汇及考点解析

January Jan. February Feb. March Mar. April Apr. May May. June Jun. July Jul. August Aug. September Sept. October Oct.

November Nov. December Dec.

2、星期 Seven days:Abb. (缩写)

Sunday Sun. Monday Mon. Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Wed. Thursday Thu. Friday Fri. Saturday Sat.

3、交通工具

Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subway(underground), boat, ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,

4、货币(钱)

U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), Yuan, RMB¥ , pound (£), pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank,

5、地点(情景用语)

餐馆(restaurant)用语:

meal, menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked,等

医院(hospital)用语:

take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting room, 等;

宾馆(hotel)用语:

single room, double room,twin room. room number, room service, check in, check out, lift / elevator等;

邮局(post office)用语:

mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, telegram, postage等;

机场(airport)用语:

flight, take off, land, luggage, China Airlines, information desk, boarding, customs, departure time, arrival,等;

车站(station)用语:

round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor, 等;

商店(shop)用语:

on sale, size, color, price, change, customer, expensive, cheap, discount, 等;

学校(school)用语:

exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language, 等。

家庭(family)用语:

relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents, aunt, family get-together, generation,

6、节日

holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, Mother

(Father)’s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentine’s Day,

7、体育

Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming,shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium,

8、娱乐

concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, picnic, bowling,

9、职业

clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, busines *** an, driver, doctor, nurse, headmaster,librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, coach,

10、健康(问题)

health, gain weight, lost weight, keep fit, balanced diet, *** oking, Aids, headache,h *** e a cold, fever.

11、时间

Century, year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second, yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend,At noon, morning, afternoon, evening, night,

12、科目

Chinese Mathematics(maths) English Physics Chemistry Biology Politics History Geography

Arts Music Physical Education (P E)

13、国籍(nationality)

Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American, Australian, Englishman, Russian, New-Zealander,Canadian, Italian, Spanish,

14、主要国家、地区、城市

The People’s Republic of China,Beijing ,The United States of America,USA ,New York,Chicago ,

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ,U.K,London ,France,Paris, Germany, Berlin,

Australia, Canberra / Sydney, Japan, Tokyo, Canada ,Toronto/ Ottawa, Italy , Rome,Spain ,Madrid , Russia , Moscow, Europe,

15、数(量)词

*** 号码: 01234567 ***

Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, forth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth,

16、科技

computer, surf the Internet, technology, science, information, e-mail, download, on line, off line,clone, robot, cell phone/ mobile phone, satellite, spaceship, fax,

17、Clothes(衣物)

clothing , dress, suit, evening dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse,sweater, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots ,hat , cap ,uniform

18、Food and drinks(食物与饮料)

hamburger, sandwich(es), bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, lamb, chicken , fish, rice, vegetable,black-tea, green-tea , coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, soft drinks

19, 人名:John Smith, Green 等

20.颜色:white, black, Green, pink, purple, brown, yellow, blue , gray, red, orange, 等

在考场上,做听力题要一定要注意以下几点:

1、 不要抓每一个字,即不要奢望听懂每一个字,没有必要,也不可能。要做到对内容的整体理解。

2、 拿到卷子的之一件事,就是抓紧时间阅读试题选项,建立预期,预测谈话大致内容。

3、 短对话,答案多在第二个人说话中出现;长对话,短文听力,要先抓住开头的前几句,这一般是主旨题的答案所在,而结尾处往往会再次呼应。中部往往是细节题。

4、 抓中心词,两次以上连续重复出现,对应某一题干选项中的答案,一定要提高警惕。

5、 遇到数字和时间等信息,要随手记笔记,有助于选项中的数字听力题答案的准确无误。

6、 听完回忆对话内容时,运用归纳、推理或计算等 *** ,用已知导出未知。

高频考点:

(1) "转折"是考点:

说话时,一般先陈述别人的观点、看法,然后用一个转折来叙述自己的想法。因此,转折之后常成为听力考试的考点,考生必须要紧抓转折后面的内容,才能准确答题。如:

What time is it now? A. 7:50. B. 8:10. C. 8:30.

听力材料:

W: Let's Hurry up. M: Why?

W: Class starts at 8:10. M: But there's twenty minutes left.

根据 But 后面的内容就可推断出答案为 A。

(2) "建议、看法"是考点:

有时,对话的一方感到忧虑不安,另一方提出建议,而这个建议往往就是考点,考生可不要忽视。如:

What will they do?

听力材料: W: Oh, dear. What should I do? M: Let's go over to ask the policeman.

不难看出,他们将去找警察。

(3) "否定"是考点:

对"否定"的考查,主要体现在两个方面:一是考查对不同的观点、看法的理解;二是对形式否定而实则肯定的理解。如:

What does the man think of the hotel? A. Too simple. B. Best here. C. Very poor.

听力材料:

W: The hotel is a little too simple. M: however, you can't find a better one here.

从 can't…better 可知,男士认为"它在这个地方已经是更好的了",于是答案选 B。

(4) "虚拟语气"是考点:

虚拟语气表示与客观事实相反或相违背的情况。肯定的虚拟语气表示否定的意义,而否定的虚拟语气表示肯定的事实,对它的理解常是听力考试的考点。如:

What happened to the man?

A. He was chosen. B. He was not chosen. C. He would h *** e been chosen.

听力材料: Had you not made such a mistake, you would h *** e been chosen, too.

根据听力材料的语气可知答案选 B.

(5) "数字"是考点:

数字是听力考试的重要方面,主要包括时间、年龄、距离、日期、年代、人数、金额、速度、价格、 *** 号码、门牌号码、车牌号码、邮政编码、街道号码等。

(6) "情况、结论"是考点:

某人或某事的情况以及对发生这种情况的结论都可成为听力考试中的考点。听力考试时,就要注意对情况、结论的把握。

(7) "比较等级"是考点:

事物间的比较常是听力考试的考点,在听的过程中,必须注意形容词、副词的比较级和更高级的应用。

(8)"并列、递进"是考点:

听力考试中常对并列的事物、递进的关系进行考查。因此,考生在听的过程中,应根据情况把握 and, or 等连接的事物以及对what's more, what's worse的理解。

(9)"举例"是考点:

为了把问题说明得清楚、明白,常用举例说明,而举例就成为了听力考试的考点。考试时,考生就得注意for example, such as, for instance, like, namely, that is等词或短语。

(10) "地点、场所"是考点:

地点、场所是听力考试的又一个重要方面,如家庭、学校、车上、车站、街道、商店、医院、餐馆、旅店、邮局、机场、码头、海关、银行、剧院等。对于地点、场所的考查一般须从谈话双方所谈的内容中来推测,因此,考生必须注意谈话中的关键词句。

(11) "人物及其关系"是考点:

人物的身份、职业以及人物间的相互关系也是听力考试中的重要内容,如顾客与服务员、医生与病人、老师与学生、父母与孩子、警察与平民、老板与职员、夫妻之间、朋友之间、陌生人之间等。考生一方面要注意表示身份、职业的关键词,另一方面要注意说话中语气。

(12) "问题及回答"是考点:

一般说来,问题是信息的提示点,而回答是听力考试的考点。但是,有时反问句用来表示说话人的态度、意图,从而也成为考点,考生应特别注意。

(13) "因果关系"是考点:

谈话中,事情发生的原因和结果常是听力考试的考点,考生应注意原因的表达方式,如除 because 外,还有 since, as, for 等;表示结果的有 so, so that, as a result, in the end 等。

(14) "方式、 *** 和步骤"是考点:

谈话常涉及事情发生的过程、方式、 *** 及步骤,而这些也就常成为了听力考试的考点,特别会在听力填空题中出现。

(15) "态度、目的和意图"是考点:对态度、目的、意图的考查,往往是对听力材料的深层理解的考查,考生一方面要注意谈话内容中的关键词句,另一方面要注意说话者的语音、语调及措词等。

高考英语听解析
版权声明

本文仅代表作者观点,不代表本站立场。
本文系作者授权发表,未经许可,不得转载。